Evaluation
of Preliminary Task
What is the 180 degree
rule? How did you incorporate it in the planning of the task?
The 180 degree rule is
where the camera must stay on one side of the action that’s being shot. The
camera stays on one side of the action throughout the scene because this keeps
the characters in the same position from and audience’s perspective and keeps
the actors looking at each other when only one actor is on screen. This
technique allows the audience to see unseen background area while focusing on
the actor talking perhaps. It is a ‘rule’ because when the camera films two
actors, it mustn't cross the axis of action. If this happens, it will give the
audience an impression the actors have swapped places in the situation.
We decided to use this
rule to show a two way conversation between two actors face to face. It would
be done at a mid-length shot including the shoulders and face to portray
expression during the conversation, showing the audience what the actors are
feeling to what they are saying or being told.
What is a match on action?
How did you incorporate it in the planning of the task?
A match on action (or a
cutting on action) is an editing technique where one shot cuts into another
shot showing the action of subject. (e.g. opening a book, close up of the book,
back to full image of reading the book). This creates a sense of continuity,
carrying a visual bridge drawing the audience’s attention away from anything
else in the background and on the object of interest. A match on action should
show the same situation and same image, not two different objects or
situations. We decided to use this editing technique to show an objects point
of interest such as the mobile phone. Instead of the character being full
focus, we cut from a long shot of the actor pulling out the phone, a close up
of the phone being typed on and a long shot of the actor then moving the phone
up to her ear. This shows the actor making a phone call in more depth rather
than the audience not knowing the actor is making a phone call instead of idly
playing on her/his phone.
What is an eye line match?
How did you incorporate it in the planning of the task?
Eye line match is another
continuity technique used in filming. There is a cut between two shots showing
the illusion of the character looking at an object or another character out of
shot. We decided to use this on using one shot of the actor looking down out of
shot, then cutting to another high angle shot of the phone. This gives the
audience the illusion that the actor was looking at the object.
How did the filmmaking
process go in terms of filming the shots from the story board and filming
around college?
Some aspects worked quite
well where others need vast improvement. In some shots we forgot to add speech
or certain actions to make the story make sense. Such as we forgot to make the
actor take out her phone on the match on shot so didn’t show her actually
taking her phone out and jumping to her dialling on her phone in a close up
shot. We didn’t record her speaking so no dialog was used and didn’t make sense
at all. There was no hint of storyline, just a lot of actions that didn’t run
smoothly. We experimented with camera angles a lot with the running scenes, in
which directions would work best and which looked unprofessional. We learnt
running towards the camera at a diagonal worked better as we saw the actor’s
expressions and the direction of where she was running more. It took us a long
while of how to do the close up on the feet when running for a match on action.
At first we couldn’t get the feet in the frame, so we used the running on a
diagonal towards the camera again and found out that worked best. We were
successful with using what distance shots to use as we found this easy to
incorporate. We need to improve on camera angles, different techniques and how
they are done, and matching dialog to movement next time we film.
What did you learn about
video editing on adobe premiere? Think in terms of using transitions, adding
sound and green screen.
The transitions were easy
to put in when editing the film. Since it was based on an action film, short
sharp transitions were used to add a sense of hurrying and a dynamic theme.
This adds to the fast paced action of the actual movie. We added non-diegetic
background music which had fast drum beats and loud sudden elements. This again
adds to the action theme and the fast paced of running and tension of the
actors situation. We didn’t get round to using the green screen in our editing
but I think we would of used it to add explosions and distortions since these
are the conventions of action movies. The red and orange associates with danger
in which the actor is related to.
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